The History of National Monument (Monas): Indonesia’s Symbol of Freedom

The History of National Monument (Monas): Indonesia’s Symbol of Freedom

The National Monument (Monas) is one of Indonesia’s most iconic landmarks, standing tall at the heart of Jakarta. Known for its golden flame that symbolizes the spirit of independence, Monas is more than just a tourist attraction—it’s a powerful reminder of Indonesia’s struggle for freedom. This monument represents the resilience and pride of the Indonesian people and remains one of the most visited historical sites in the country.

The Idea Behind Monas

The idea of building a national monument was first conceived by President Soekarno, Indonesia’s first president, shortly after the country gained independence in 1945. He envisioned a structure that would commemorate the nation’s fight for freedom and serve as a symbol of unity for future generations. The project officially began in 1955, aiming to create a monument that could stand proudly alongside other global landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower or the Statue of Liberty.

Construction and Design

The construction of the National Monument began on August 17, 1961, the 16th anniversary of Indonesia’s independence. The design of Monas was created by Friedrich Silaban and R.M. Soedarsono, who combined elements of Indonesian philosophy and national identity. The structure’s overall design was inspired by the Lingga and Yoni, traditional symbols of fertility and balance, representing the unity between male and female, heaven and earth.

Standing at 132 meters, Monas is topped with a flame coated in 50 kilograms of gold, symbolizing the eternal spirit of freedom. The monument was officially opened to the public on July 12, 1975, after 14 years of construction.

Symbolism and Meaning

Every part of Monas has a deep symbolic meaning. The towering structure represents Indonesia’s determination to rise and move forward, while the flame at the top reflects the unending spirit of independence. The base of the monument houses a National History Museum, where visitors can explore dioramas depicting Indonesia’s journey from colonialism to independence.

The surrounding area, known as Merdeka Square (Lapangan Merdeka), is one of the largest public squares in the world. It was designed to be an open space for gatherings, celebrations, and national ceremonies—further reinforcing Monas as a central part of Indonesia’s identity.

Monas Today

Today, Monas remains a symbol of national pride and unity. It attracts millions of visitors annually, both from within Indonesia and around the world. Tourists can take an elevator to the observation deck, where they can enjoy panoramic views of Jakarta’s skyline. At night, Monas becomes even more stunning when illuminated with colorful lights, making it a favorite spot for both locals and travelers.

In recent years, the Indonesian government has made continuous efforts to preserve and modernize the monument while maintaining its historical significance. Events such as Independence Day celebrations and national parades are still held at Monas, ensuring its legacy as the heart of Indonesia’s freedom story.

Conclusion

The History of National Monument (Monas) is a story of determination, pride, and unity. From President Soekarno’s vision to its towering presence today, Monas stands as a timeless reminder of Indonesia’s long journey toward independence. Whether you visit to learn its history or simply to admire its beauty, Monas remains a must-see landmark that embodies the spirit of the Indonesian nation.